Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitati, 2026 (vol. 17), issue 1-2

Ergonomic strategies to reduce musculoskeletal disorders in nurses: systematic review

Petra Klanjšek, Barbara Kegl

JNSS 2026, 17(1):49-63 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.005  

Introduction: Nurses are at high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Ergonomic interventions, exercise, and workplace strategies may reduce this risk. This study aimed to identify effective interventions for preventing and managing MSDs and musculoskeletal pain (MSP) among nurses using ergonomic approaches. Methods: A systematic review of PubMed and CINAHL studies was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials evaluating ergonomic approaches were included and assessed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool. Results: Several ergonomic and multicomponent interventions were associated with reduced MSP and/or...

Application of the conceptual model of Jean Watson's Theory of Humanistic Caring in patients after TA-TAVI

Júlia Tájková Csanády, Vojtěch Kurfirst, Lenka Šedová

JNSS 2026, 17(1):64-73 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.002  

Introduction: Jean Watson's theory of humanistic care is a humanistic-existential framework for nursing based on relationality, empathy, and spiritual presence. In the highly technical environment of cardiac surgery, such as TA-TAVI, it enables a human and holistic approach to the patient. Goal: To systematically evaluate the available evidence on the application of the Watson model in nursing care for patients after transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TA-TAVI). Methods: A systematic review study in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 recommendations and the PICO(S) methodological framework. Searches in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science,...

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NURSING (1880-1980)

Vladimíra Pospíšilová ^*, Valérie Tóthová

JNSS 2026, 17(1):74-81 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.001  

Background: Community and public nursing emerged at the intersection of medicine, social care, and state policies between 1880 and 1980. The development from philanthropic and volunteer initiatives to an institutionally anchored profession was not uniform and always reflected local social, political, and cultural conditions. Objective: The review aimed to reconstruct the historical development of community nursing in an international context. Particular attention was paid to the factors that shaped the professional identity of nurses and their position between medical authority, government, and community needs. Methods: This paper was conceived as...

Determinants facilitating the participation of people experiencing homelessness in social work interventions: A scoping review

Michaela Šrenková ^*, Alena Hricová

JNSS 2026, 17(1):82-92 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.003  

The participation of people experiencing homelessness in social work interventions is a key precondition for successful social work and long-term change in the life situation of this vulnerable group. This scoping review analyses scientific literature published between 2020 and 2025 and synthesizes the key determinants supporting the participation of people experiencing homelessness in social work interventions. The results confirm that the interplay of individual characteristics (self-efficacy, resilience, readiness to change, experience with trauma), quality relationships (trust, peer support, coordination of care), systemic factors, and the form...

The role of spirituality in the recovery process of people with mental illness: a scoping review

Magdalena Urbanová, Alena Hricová

JNSS 2026, 17(1):93-110 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.010  

Goal: This study aimed to map the role of spirituality in the recovery process among adults with serious mental illness and to identify the main themes described in the literature. Methods: A scoping review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies examining the relationship between spirituality or religiosity and recovery or quality of life were included. Data were synthesised using narrative and thematic analysis within the CHIME framework. Results: 42 studies were analysed. Spirituality emerged as an important source of meaning, hope, identity, coping, and social support. It contributes...

Use of social services among older adults aged 65 and older in the South Bohemian Region: a quantitative cross-sectional study

Barbova Tylichová, Iva Brabcová, Věra Hellerová, Sylva Bártlová, Helena Michálková, Marek Zeman, Adam Dočekal

JNSS 2026, 17(1):1-8 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.007  

Introduction: Population ageing increases pressure on health and social care systems. Mapping social support utilisation and related factors is essential for effective regional service planning. Objective: To examine the use of social services and benefits among people aged 65+ in the South Bohemian Region, including perceived accessibility and social counselling utilisation. Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 403 older adults (65+) selected by quota sampling (sex, age, region) without cognitive impairment (MMSE). The analysis focused on community-dwelling participants (n = 354). Data were collected...

Drug consumption rooms from the perspective of social workers and clients

Vojtěch Plitz, Stanislav Ondrášek, Alena Hricová

JNSS 2026, 17(1):9-17 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.012  

Objective: To identify the attitudes, ideas, and needs of clients and contact centre workers in relation to the possible implementation of a drug consumption room in the Czech environment. Methods: The qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with two groups of informants: five contact centre clients (IN1-IN5, CL) and six employees/social workers (IN1-IN6, EM). The data were obtained in the contact centre environment, anonymised, and analysed using open coding with a comparison of the perspectives of both groups. Results: The analysis identified six thematic areas: ideas about the drug consumption room, motivations for use, reasons for non-use,...

Body composition, motor performance, and reaction performance in lower secondary school pupils in Trnava, Slovakia: a cross-sectional study

Viktória Vojteková, Marek Majdan, Eva Nemčovská, Juliana Melichová, Martin Rusnák

JNSS 2026, 17(1):18-32 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.013  

Introduction: Physical fitness and health-related movement indicators are important determinants of children's health, influencing body composition, motor abilities, and long‑term disease risk. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate associations and odds of selected outcomes related to body composition, motor performance, and reaction performance among lower secondary school pupils in Trnava. Methods: A cross‑sectional study of 444 pupils aged 11-16 years included anthropometric measurements and motor and reaction tests. Multiple logistic regression was applied with a significance level of p < 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals....

Harassment in social work: manifestations, impacts, and coping strategies among social workers in the South Bohemian Region

Natálie Mádlová, Alena Hricová

JNSS 2026, 17(1):33-40 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.004  

The theoretical background is based on findings that harassment in social work is a frequent and serious phenomenon, manifesting as verbal attacks, humiliation, threats, and manipulation. The literature highlights the main risk factors as working with socially excluded groups and a lack of institutional support. Coping strategies of workers, supervision, and peer support play a significant role. The aim of this study is to describe the manifestations of socially excluded clients towards social workers and the reactions of social workers to such behaviour, as well as to propose strategies for the prevention and management of this issue in social services...

Virtual reality as an innovative method in teaching healthcare communication

Kristýna Holečková ^*, Hana Svobodová

JNSS 2026, 17(1):41-48 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.009  

Introduction: Effective communication between healthcare professionals and patients is key to quality care. Nursing staff are in frequent contact with patients and should have strong communication skills. Case studies, role-playing, simulation with actors, and peer training are traditionally used. Virtual reality offers an innovative way for students to experience realistic scenarios in a safe, controlled environment. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse students' perceptions of virtual reality in teaching communication in healthcare, identify the advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality, and obtain feedback from students. Methods:...

Joseph Johann Maštalíř (Mastalierz) (1757-1793): A pioneer of European outpatient care for sick children

Jan Janda

JNSS 2026, 17(1):111-114 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.008