Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitati - Ahead of Print
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NURSING (1880-1980)
Vladimíra Pospíšilová *, Valérie Tóthová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.001 
Background: Community and public nursing emerged at the intersection of medicine, social care, and state policies between 1880 and 1980. The development from philanthropic and volunteer initiatives to an institutionally anchored profession was not uniform and always reflected local social, political, and cultural conditions. Objective: The review aimed to reconstruct the historical development of community nursing in an international context. Particular attention was paid to the factors that shaped the professional identity of nurses and their position between medical authority, government, and community needs. Methods: This paper was conceived as...
Application of the conceptual model of Jean Watson's Theory of Humanistic Caring in patients after TA-TAVI
Júlia Tájková Csanády, Vojtěch Kurfirst, Lenka Šedová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.002
Introduction: Jean Watson's theory of humanistic care is a humanistic-existential framework for nursing based on relationality, empathy, and spiritual presence. In the highly technical environment of cardiac surgery, such as TA-TAVI, it enables a human and holistic approach to the patient. Goal: To systematically evaluate the available evidence on the application of the Watson model in nursing care for patients after transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TA-TAVI). Methods: A systematic review study in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 recommendations and the PICO(S) methodological framework. Searches in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science,...
Determinants facilitating the participation of people experiencing homelessness in social work interventions: A scoping review
Michaela Šrenková *, Alena Hricová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.003
The participation of people experiencing homelessness in social work interventions is a key precondition for successful social work and long-term change in the life situation of this vulnerable group. This scoping review analyses scientific literature published between 2020 and 2025 and synthesizes the key determinants supporting the participation of people experiencing homelessness in social work interventions. The results confirm that the interplay of individual characteristics (self-efficacy, resilience, readiness to change, experience with trauma), quality relationships (trust, peer support, coordination of care), systemic factors, and the form...
Harassment in social work: manifestations, impacts, and coping strategies among social workers in the South Bohemian Region
Natálie Mádlová, Alena Hricová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.004
The theoretical background is based on findings that harassment in social work is a frequent and serious phenomenon, manifesting as verbal attacks, humiliation, threats, and manipulation. The literature highlights the main risk factors as working with socially excluded groups and a lack of institutional support. Coping strategies of workers, supervision, and peer support play a significant role. The aim of this study is to describe the manifestations of socially excluded clients towards social workers and the reactions of social workers to such behaviour, as well as to propose strategies for the prevention and management of this issue in social services...
Ergonomic strategies to reduce musculoskeletal disorders in nurses: systematic review
Petra Klanjšek, Barbara Kegl
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.005
Introduction: Nurses are at high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Ergonomic interventions, exercise, and workplace strategies may reduce this risk. This study aimed to identify effective interventions for preventing and managing MSDs and musculoskeletal pain (MSP) among nurses using ergonomic approaches. Methods: A systematic review of PubMed and CINAHL studies was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials evaluating ergonomic approaches were included and assessed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool. Results: Several ergonomic and multicomponent interventions were associated with reduced MSP and/or...
Management of nursing care for aggressive patients in intensive care
Barbora Tylichová, Hana Hajduchová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.006
Introduction: Aggressive behaviour in intensive and acute care threatens healthcare professionals' safety, well-being, and quality of care. Aim: The primary aim of this study was to explore healthcare professionals' preparedness to manage aggressive behaviour in intensive and acute care settings. Secondary aims included examining the reported use of preventive measures, such as the Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC), training in aggression management, de-escalation techniques, and protective equipment. Methods: A convergent mixed-methods observational study was conducted in 2024-2025. The quantitative component consisted of a non-standardised questionnaire...
Use of social services among older adults aged 65 and older in the South Bohemian Region: a quantitative cross-sectional study
Barbova Tylichová, Iva Brabcová, Věra Hellerová, Sylva Bártlová, Helena Michálková, Marek Zeman, Adam Dočekal
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.007
Introduction: Population ageing increases pressure on health and social care systems. Mapping social support utilisation and related factors is essential for effective regional service planning. Objective: To examine the use of social services and benefits among people aged 65+ in the South Bohemian Region, including perceived accessibility and social counselling utilisation. Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 403 older adults (65+) selected by quota sampling (sex, age, region) without cognitive impairment (MMSE). The analysis focused on community-dwelling participants (n = 354). Data were collected...
Joseph Johann Maštalíř (Mastalierz) (1757-1793): A pioneer of European outpatient care for sick children
Jan Janda
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.008
Joseph Johann Maštalíř (also spelled Mastalierz), a native of South Bohemia and a physician for infants and children (today we would say pediatrician), stood at the cradle of European outpatient medical care for sick children from poor families.
Virtual reality as an innovative method in teaching healthcare communication
Kristýna Holečková *, Hana Svobodová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.009
Introduction: Effective communication between healthcare professionals and patients is key to quality care. Nursing staff are in frequent contact with patients and should have strong communication skills. Case studies, role-playing, simulation with actors, and peer training are traditionally used. Virtual reality offers an innovative way for students to experience realistic scenarios in a safe, controlled environment. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse students' perceptions of virtual reality in teaching communication in healthcare, identify the advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality, and obtain feedback from students. Methods:...
The role of spirituality in the recovery process of people with mental illness: a scoping review
Magdalena Urbanová, Alena Hricová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.010
Goal: This study aimed to map the role of spirituality in the recovery process among adults with serious mental illness and to identify the main themes described in the literature. Methods: A scoping review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies examining the relationship between spirituality or religiosity and recovery or quality of life were included. Data were synthesised using narrative and thematic analysis within the CHIME framework. Results: 42 studies were analysed. Spirituality emerged as an important source of meaning, hope, identity, coping, and social support. It contributes...
Motivation for social work interventions among residents of socially excluded localities
Daniela Vobůrková *, Alena Hricová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.011
Introduction: The study examines the motivation of residents of socially excluded localities to participate in social work interventions between 2005 and 2025, focusing on factors that support or weaken cooperation with social workers and engagement in programs. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the framework of Arksey and O'Malley, with a systematic search in Web of Science, Scopus, PsycInfo, PubMed, and Social Services Abstracts. Eighteen empirical studies and systematic reviews on social work in socially excluded localities (2005-2025) were included and synthesized using thematic analysis. Results: Key motivational factors include...
Drug consumption rooms from the perspective of social workers and clients
Vojtěch Plitz, Stanislav Ondrášek, Alena Hricová
Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation X:X | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2026.012
Objective: To identify the attitudes, ideas, and needs of clients and contact centre workers in relation to the possible implementation of a drug consumption room in the Czech environment. Methods: The qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with two groups of informants: five contact centre clients (IN1-IN5, CL) and six employees/social workers (IN1-IN6, EM). The data were obtained in the contact centre environment, anonymised, and analysed using open coding with a comparison of the perspectives of both groups. Results: The analysis identified six thematic areas: ideas about the drug consumption room, motivations for use, reasons for non-use,...