JNSS 2013, 4(3-4):144-153 | DOI: 10.32725/jnss.2013.016

Information technology and people with disabilities

Eva Talpová*, Petra Pešoutová
Rehabilitation Center Kladruby, Czech Republic

Computers are more important for people with a disability than for common population. This group cannot work or study in obvious way. The reduced ability of movement does not enable to leave their residence, to meet other people or to join in numerous activities.
Due to this reason electronic communication has capital importance for these people. Contemporary market offers computers with modifications, technical equipment and assistive devices. It is necessary to consult their right use with a professional and the best is an occupational therapist. On the base of initial medical history the therapist recommends suitable and safe operation of the computer. Great emphasis must be put on ergonomics of working place, ergonomic aids and work organization. This avoids possible stress and complications. Education is very important. With the help of computers disabled people may not be limited in such extent, both in company sphere and study or career implementation. They can realise themselves, obtain information, advice, assistance, they can make new contacts and enjoy themselves. Electronic communication eliminates isolation of these people.
Not insignificant plus is also financial advantageousness of electronic communication. Computers and internet network can be an important way of education for those people whose regular school attendance causes problems. Thanks to work on a computer the employment opportunities and retraining possibilities appeared for people with a disability. This information is principal and is related to job rehabilitation and motivation for further education. It is very important to obtain information on various projects and to join them. Although the disabled people have legislative protection in the labour market, the interest of the employers and their individual approach is still essential. It is also necessary to impact social environment and the access of our society.

Keywords: people with a disability; information technology; electronic communication

Received: October 24, 2013; Accepted: November 21, 2013; Published: September 1, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Talpová E, Pešoutová P. Information technology and people with disabilities. Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation. 2013;4(3-4):144-153. doi: 10.32725/jnss.2013.016.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Bedrnová E, Nový I et al. (2007). Psychologie a sociologie řízení [Psychology and sociology of management]. Prague: Management Press. ISBN 978-80-7261-169-0 (Czech).
    2. Centrum Paraple (2013). Sociálně rehabilitační programy. PC kurzy [Socially rehabilitation programmes. PC courses]. [online] [cit. 2013-10-13]. Available at: http://www.paraple.cz/nase-sluzby/vzdelavani/pc-kurzy.html (Czech).
    3. Dahlin Ivanoff S, Sonn U (2005). Assistive devices in activities of daily living used by persons with age-related macular degeneraton. Scandanavian journal of Occupational Therapy. Birgitta Bernspång (Umeå University). 12/1: 10-17. ISSN 1103-8128. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    4. Gilbertová S, Matoušek O (2002). Ergonomie. Optimalizace lidské činnosti [Ergonomy. Optimalization of human activities]. Prague: Grada Publishing. ISBN 80-247-0226-6 (Czech).
    5. Jelínková J (2009). Využití technických pomůcek v ergoterapii [The use of technichal aids in ergotherapy]. In: Jelínková J, Krivošíková M, Šajtarová L. Ergoterapie. Prague: Portál, p. 237-247. ISBN 978-80-7367-583-7 (Czech).
    6. Katalog organizací zaměstnávajících více než 50 % osob se zdravotním postižením a osob se zdravotním postižením samostatně výdělečně činných (2013). Integrovaný portál MPSV [Catalogue of organizations employing more than 50% of handicapped people and handicapped people with self-employment (2013). Integrated portal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs]. [online] [cit. 2013-10-20]. Available at: http://portal.mpsv.cz/sz/zamest/zamestnaniosob/katalogorganizaceozp (Czech).
    7. Kennedy P (2009). Coping Effectively With Spinal Cord Injurie. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533972-7.
    8. Koláčková J, Kodymová P (2005). Sociální práce se sociálně znevýhodněnými [Social work with the handicapped]. In: Matoušek O, Koláčková J, Kodymová P. Sociální práce v praxi. Prague: Portál, p. 89-108. ISBN 80-7367-002-X (Czech).
    9. Konto Bariéry (2013). Počítače proti bariérám [Computers against barriers]. [online] [cit. 2013-10-14]. Available at: http://www.kontobariery.cz/Projekty/Pocitace-proti-barieram.aspx (Czech).
    10. Krivošíková M (2011) Úvod do ergoterapie [Introduction to ergotherapy]. Prague: Grada Publishing. ISBN 978-80-247-2699-1 (Czech).
    11. Miller Polgar J. (2010). The myth of neutral technology. In: Oishi MMK, Mitchell IM, Machiel Van der Loos HF (eds.). Design and use of assistive technology: Social, technical, ethical, and economic challenges. New York: Springer, p. 17-23.
    12. Motorika (2013). Speciální vybavení pro tělesně postižené [Special facilities for the disabled]. [online] [cit.2013-10-20]. Available at: http://www.spektra.eu/cs/jemna-motorika (Czech).
    13. Mpofu E, Oakland T (2010). Rehabilitation and health Assessment. New York: Springer Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8261-5735-5.
    14. Petit (2013). Speciální programy a pomůcky pro snazší ovládání počítače [Special programmes and aids for easier operating with a computer]. [online] [cit. 2013-10-20]. Available at: http://www.petit-os.cz (Czech)
    15. Pfeiffer J, Švestková O (2001). Mezinárodní klasifikace funkčních schopností, disability a zdraví [International classification of functional abilities, disability and health]. Prague: Grada Publishing. ISBN 978-80-247-1587-2 (Czech). Go to original source...
    16. Šajtarová L (2009). Úvod do ergodiagnostiky a předpracovní rehabilitace [Introduction to ergodiagnostics and prevocational rehabilitation]. In: Jelínková J, Krivošíková M, Šajtarová L. Ergoterapie. Prague: Portál, p. 227-235. ISBN 978-80-7367-583-7 (Czech).
    17. Šimčík D, Galajdová A, Ara G, Micangeli A, Annan A (2004). Attrain. Assistive Technology Training. Slovakia: Technical University of Košice. ISBN 80-8073-230-2.
    18. Smith S (2013). Disabled and Elderly Assistive Technologies. [online]. Reportbuyer. London: BCC Research [cit. 2013-11-03]. Available at: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/9/prweb11140647.htm
    19. Sociální sítě (2013). [online] [cit. 2013-10-20]. Available at: http://www.socialnisite.123abc.cz
    20. Votava J et al. (2005). Ucelená rehabilitace osob se zdravotním postižením [Complete rehabilitation care of disabled people]. Prague: Karolinum. ISBN 80-246-0708-5 (Czech).
    21. Walter B, Janeček V (2007). Telefonujeme přes internet [Make a call via the Internet]. Brno: Computer Press. ISBN 978-80-251-1631-9 (Czech).
    22. Wendsche P et al. (2009). Poranění míchy - ucelená ošetřovatelsko-rehabilitační péče [Spinal cord injuries - complete nursing-rehabilitation care]. Brno: Národní centrum ošetřovatelství a nelékařských zdravotnických oborů. ISBN 978-80-7013-504-4 (Czech).
    23. Wikipedie (2013). Chat. [online] [cit. 2013-10-20] Available at: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat (Czech).
    24. World Health Organization (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Healh. Ženeva. ISBN 92 4 1545 44 5.
    25. Zeman M (2010). Using of International Classification of Functioning, disability and health by evaluation in patients with Ankylosing spondylitis. Journal of Nursing, Social Studies and Public Health. 1/3-4. ISSN 1804-1868. Go to original source...
    26. Zvárová J, Hanzlíček P, Hejl J, Jirkovec Z, Pikhart H., Přibík V et al. (2002). Biomedicínská informatika [Bio-medical informatics]. Prague: Nakladatelství Karolinum. ISBN 80-246-0609-7 (Czech).

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content